Ayurveda explains that the human physique consists of 5 elementary parts: fireplace, water, earth, area, and air. Collectively, these are known as Panch Tatva.
When these parts mix in pairs, they type the three doshas (organic energies) that govern our bodily and psychological processes:
The distinctive steadiness of those doshas inside a person determines their bodily traits, emotional tendencies, and total well being. Probably the most dominant dosha in your physique shapes your distinctive traits. Sustaining concord amongst these doshas is crucial for good well being.
Within the following sections, we’ll discover what occurs when your doshas turn into imbalanced and the way practising particular mudras may also help restore this steadiness
Utilizing Yoga Mudras to Hold Dosha in Stability
Every of the three doshas performs an important function in governing particular physiological and psychological features:
- Pitta Dosha: Chargeable for regulating starvation, thirst, digestion, and physique temperature. It represents metabolism and transformation.
- Vata Dosha: The precept of mobility, it governs all motion within the physique, together with psychological exercise, circulation, and physiological processes.
- Kapha Dosha: Related to stability, construction, and vitality storage, it gives energy, substance, and is chargeable for the expansion and upkeep of bodily tissues.
The first constructing block of every dosha is a number of of the Panch Tattva (5 parts). Attaining a steadiness amongst these parts is vital to sustaining balanced doshas, which in flip helps good well being.
Nevertheless, imbalances can happen when a component turns into extreme or poor, disrupting the concord of the doshas. This imbalance might manifest as bodily, psychological, or emotional discomfort.
From the angle of the 5 parts, hand yoga mudras supply one of many easiest but handiest methods to revive steadiness. Mudras work by influencing the circulate of vitality throughout the physique and adjusting the degrees of the weather, making them a sensible device for harmonising the doshas.

On this method, a mixture of two fingers corresponds to every dosha as follows:
- Vata = Air + Ether = Index finger + center finger
- Pitta = Fireplace + Water = Thumb + Little finger
- kapha = Earth + Water = Ring finger + Little finger
When a dosha turns into imbalanced, particular hand yoga mudras may also help restore concord by manipulating these finger mixtures:
- Thumb tip + corresponding dosha fingertips = Balancing respective dosha
- Thumb tip urgent towards the bottom of a finger = Elevate the deficiency of respective aspect
- Corresponding dosha finger urgent towards the bottom of thumb = Diminish the surplus of respective dosha
For every dosha imbalance, there are particular mudras that assist restore concord by regulating the corresponding parts. Allow us to discover them intimately:
1. Vata Dosha
Folks with the vata dosha have a skinny physique kind. Because the dosha aspect is made up of air and area, they’re identified to be artistic, energetic, imaginative, get pleasure from assembly new folks and usually assume out of the field. They’re versatile, form, and have a tendency to be taught issues rapidly.
One of many distinctive traits of individuals with vata dosha is that their temper largely will depend on the climate, meals, and the folks round them.
In case of extra vata dosha, you could expertise roughness in your voice and thinness of the physique. You should have a relentless need for warmth together with a darkish complexion, throbbing sensation, and have a tough stool. It’s going to make you’re feeling weak and have hassle having sleep. You may additionally really feel some points with digestion, fuel issues, and an irregular urge for food.
Mudra for Vata Dosha Deficiency
When your vata dosha is poor or low, you should have bouts of unconsciousness, and uneasiness. You’ll weaken from the thoughts and physique inflicting you to turn into forgetful or anxious and turn into delicate to chilly.
To counter the Vata dosha deficiency, Gyan mudra and Akash mudra is helpful. These mudras steadiness the air and ether aspect deficiency by bringing these fingertips in touch with the thumb, which covers Vata dosha deficiency.
1. Gyan Mudra

It is named Vaayu Vardhak Mudra, which implies this mudra will enhance the air aspect in your physique. To carry out this mudra, place the tip of your thumb on the tip of your index finger whereas preserving the opposite fingers straight but relaxed.
Gyan mudra is likely one of the hottest mudras for meditation as balanced Vata dosha stabilize our psychological ideas by lowering dullness of reminiscence, drowsiness, and lethargy. Your nervous system may also be positively affected alongside together with your vocal cords and coronary heart. It additionally aids with meditation by bettering your focus and releasing any stress and anger.
This mudra will assist in rising the air aspect in your physique thus is extraordinarily helpful for folks with signs of poor vata dosha.
Precaution: Individuals who have a excessive ratio of vata dosha ought to carry out Gyan mudra moderately.
2. Aakash Mudra

Akash mudra will assist in rising the area aspect in your physique, subsequently, covers the deficiency of Vata dosha.
By becoming a member of the ideas of the center finger and the thumb, you can be aiding in connecting with the divine. Your physique might be detoxified of adverse feelings akin to concern, anger, hatred, sorrow, and so on. together with psychological cleansing, it additionally helps with eliminating metabolic toxins from the physique.
This mudra can also be helpful throughout meditation as it should stimulate your mind to have pleased and optimistic ideas.
Precaution: Similar to Gyan mudra, folks with extra vata dosha ought to carry out this mudra moderately.
Mudra for Vata Dosha Extra
To curb the surplus vata dosha, shunya mudra and Vayu mudra needs to be practised.
1. Shunya Mudra

Also called Aakash Shaamak Mudra, it should lower the area aspect of the physique, making it helpful for folks having signs of extra Vata dosha.
To carry out this mudra, place the tip of your center finger on the base of the thumb and gently press the again of the finger with the thumb. This signifies curbing the area aspect with the hearth aspect.
When you’re having any issues together with your ears, carry out the shunya mudra for 30-45 minutes in a day to alleviate ear pains, vertigo, tinnitus, and so on. by lowering the area aspect, any numbness might be curbed and you will notice a lower in your thyroid. Illnesses associated to the guts may also lower.
Precaution: You need to cease doing this mudra as quickly because the goal ailment or illness is cured since doing this mudra may cause extra discount of the area aspect within the physique.
2. Vayu Mudra

Vayu Mudra can also be referred to as the Vayu Shamak Mudra which implies that performing this mudra will lower the air aspect of the physique. You possibly can carry out this mudra by putting the tip of your index finger on the base of the thumb and gently urgent the again of the finger with the thumb.
Vayu mudra will calm your thoughts and make you much less anxious. Furthermore, your muscular tissues, nervous system, and endocrine glands may also soothe with this mudra. Your voice can have much less pressure and your pores and skin might be hydrated. You should have reduction from any gastric or abdomen issues and your immunity may also enhance.
Precaution: Similar to the shunya mudra, it’s best to cease performing this mudra as quickly as you discover reduction from the illness or ailment.
2. Pitta Dosha
Pitta dosha is made up of fireside and water parts and is characterised by a medium constructed or muscular physique kind.
Folks with pitta dosha are motivationally pushed folks, who’re goal-oriented and aggressive. With pure management capabilities, they’re fast learners and deal with work and play with equal competitiveness. They will grasp any talent with ease and are inherently sturdy folks. Their pores and skin will redden simply and likewise possess good digestion with an urge for food for meals in addition to challenges.
Mudra for Pitta Dosha Extra
Pitta dosha in extra makes an individual need one thing cool as there might be a burning sensation in your physique. You’ll get bouts of unconsciousness together with feeling weak internally and won’t get ample sleep. There may also be a yellowish coloration in your eyes, pores and skin, and urine. You’ll sweat excessively as a consequence of enhanced physique warmth and have a physique odor. Your abdomen will create points as you can be consuming and ingesting excessively, which can additionally trigger diarrhea or constipation.
To assist scale back the excessiveness of the pitta dosha, you are able to do the prana mudra and Varun mudra.
1. Prana Mudra

Prana mudra is likely one of the handiest mudras to scale back signs of extreme pitta dosha. To carry out this mudra, place the tip of the thumb on the ideas of the ring finger and little finger. This mudra helps in rising the water aspect compared to the hearth aspect, subsequently steadiness pitta dosha extra.
By a lower within the fireplace aspect, any burning sensation or heat-related sensations, that are frequent signs of pitta dosha, might be lowered. Additionally, you will be spared out of your foul odor as a consequence of extra sweat. Since you’re going to get ample sleep, pressure, anger, fatigue, forgetfulness, irritability, and different associated emotions will get washed away. Your digestive issues and metabolic actions may also be cured.
Precautions: Don’t carry out prana mudra at evening because it prompts metabolic actions, which can hinder your sleep schedule. When you follow this mudra for an extended period, it should immensely decelerate your fireplace aspect and trigger you to realize weight. Newbies ought to carry out this mudra moderately.
2. Varun Mudra

If you follow Varun mudra, the water aspect in your physique will enhance, which might be helpful in countering warmth sensitivity and extreme physique warmth issues as a consequence of pitta dosha. To follow this mudra, place the tip of your thumb on the tip of your little finger gently.
It’s possible you’ll lose water as a consequence of elevated perspiration, which can trigger dehydration. Varun mudra will assist in rising the water aspect and it’ll additionally help in offering you ample moisturization in your pores and skin. With ample water content material, your physique might be detoxified, which is able to enhance the glow of your pores and skin and convey again the luster in your eyes.
Precaution: Folks with water retention issues ought to both follow this mudra very reasonably or not follow it in any respect. If in case you have a chilly or cough, keep away from doing this mudra as a rise in water aspect will trigger your physique to chill down, which isn’t helpful for such sickness.
3. Prithvi Mudra

Prithvi mudra can also be referred to as the Agni Shaamak Mudra, because it decreases the hearth aspect within the physique. You possibly can follow this mudra by putting the tip of your thumb on the tip of your ring finger gently.
If you begin practising this mudra, you’ll really feel energetic and your stamina and endurance may also be enhanced. Any illnesses brought on by the surplus fireplace aspect within the physique akin to ulcers, fuel issues, irritation, or fever will be cured by this mudra. It additionally aids within the wholesome glow of the pores and skin.
Precautions: As this mudra requires immense focus, ensure that to discover a area with zero disturbances. Keep away from practising the mudra close to any devices akin to radio, TV, cell, tablets, and so on for elevated focus and focus.
Mudra for Pitta Dosha Deficiency

A deficiency of pitta dosha will result in a discount in physique warmth making you delicate to chilly and dullness of complexion. You’ll face a lack of urge for food and your total physique temperature will fall.
For pitta dosha deficiency, do Surya mudra.
Surya Mudra because the title depicts, this mudra is expounded to rising the hearth aspect in your physique so overcome the deficiency of pitta dosha. To carry out this mudra, place the tip of your ring finger on the base of the thumb and gently press the again of the finger with the thumb.
By letting the hearth rage unopposed, it should deal with the issue of getting low physique temperature and chilly sensitivity. Your urge for food might be again and it’ll steadiness your metabolic actions.
Precaution: When you’re affected by fever, keep away from practising Surya mudra as extra warmth might make your fever worse. Throughout summers, carry out this mudra in an open area in order that warmth accumulation will be prevented. Additionally, ensure that to drink water earlier than you begin performing this mudra as it could trigger dehydration.
3. Kapha Dosha
The principle parts of this dosha are water and earth and the folks of this dosha are characterised by a heavy physique kind. They’re innately sturdy, steady, compassionate, and type folks. The water and earth parts of their physique make them sturdy and act as a help system for others.
Such persons are very systematic as they like a daily routine of their life and carry out issues step-by-step. Folks of the kapha dosha are inclined to thrive when uncovered to new environments and other people. They’re form, sensible, caring, empathetic, reliable, calm, and pleased individuals who’re additionally very romantic.
Mudra for Kapha dosha extra
In case your Kapha dosha is in extra, you could really feel heaviness in your limbs and have stiff joints. You’ll really feel nauseous because of the feeling of fullness in your abdomen, which can additionally result in an aversion to meals, vomiting, and impaired digestion.
Extreme sleeping, whiteness of complexion, the sensation of coldness, drowsiness, are another frequent signs of Kapha dosha imbalance. Ailments like bronchial asthma are additionally prevalent together with contracting cough and chilly, weight problems, itching, oily pores and skin, and swelling are additionally quite common.
The next mudras needs to be practiced in case of extra kapha dosha.
1. Surya Mudra

As surya mudra decreases the earth aspect within the physique, it is likely one of the most really helpful mudras for extra Kapha dosha. Carry out this mudra by putting the tip of your ring finger on the base of the thumb and gently urgent the again of the finger with the thumb.
Surya mudra is nice for weight reduction by stimulating the hearth aspect within the physique and curing indigestion and sleep-related points. It additionally helps in cleansing of the physique, which additionally aids in weight reduction. By stimulating the digestive system, your thyroid points may also get resolved.
With an elevated physique temperature, additionally, you will not contract cough and chilly incessantly. Emotions of coldness, indigestion, lowered ldl cholesterol, swelling are all cured by this mudra.
Precaution: When you’re affected by fever, keep away from practising this mudra as extra warmth might make your fever worse. Throughout summers, carry out this mudra in an open area in order that warmth accumulation will be prevented. Additionally, ensure that to drink water earlier than you begin performing this mudra as it could trigger dehydration.
2. Varun Mudra

Varun Mudra will increase the water aspect of the physique and to follow this mudra, place the tip of your thumb on the tip of your little finger gently.
This mudra is finest for Problems with itchiness on pores and skin or eyes. It helps in lowering ldl cholesterol and promotes glowing pores and skin. Emotions of inner burning may also scale back because it decreases the hearth aspect within the physique. If in case you have a fever, this mudra is helpful because the elevated water aspect will assist in cooling down your temperature.
Precaution: Folks with water retention issues ought to both follow this mudra very reasonably or not follow it in any respect. If in case you have a chilly or cough, keep away from doing this mudra as a rise in water aspect will trigger your physique to chill down, which isn’t helpful for such sickness.
3. Kapha Nashak Mudra
You possibly can carry out this mudra by putting the ideas of the ring and little finger on the base of the thumb and gently urgent the thumb on these fingers. That is additionally referred to as the Pitta Kaarak Mudra because it will increase the pitta dosha.
With this mudra, you may get reduction from problems with oily pores and skin, indigestion, weight problems, chilly and cough, coldness of the pores and skin, or any ailments which can be brought on as a consequence of extra kapha dosha.
Precaution: Folks with extra pitta dosha or poor dosha ought to carry out this mudra moderately.
4. Jal Shaamak Mudra
To carry out this mudra, place the ideas of the ring finger on the base of the thumb and gently press the thumb on it. It reduces the water aspect of the physique by rising the hearth aspect and is likely one of the superb mudras for countering water retention points. It is usually efficient in curing clammy or chilly pores and skin and heaviness or stiffness in joints.
Precaution: Folks with an elevated fireplace aspect of their physique ought to keep away from doing this mudra or do it moderately.
Mudra for Kapha dosha deficiency
A poor kapha dosha offers you a sensation of dryness or inner burning and thirst. It’s possible you’ll get emotions of vacancy within the abdomen, coronary heart, and chest. Brittleness of the joints, weak point, lack of sleep, dizziness, are different signs of the deficiency.
For countering the deficiency, do prithvi mudra. You possibly can follow this mudra by putting the tip of your thumb on the tip of your ring finger gently. When you see a lower in your physique weight, this mudra is the perfect for you because it enhances the earth aspect.
The imbalances brought on by kapha deficiency akin to weak point, dizziness, brittle joints, elevated thirst, burning sensations, insomnia, and so on can simply be cured by this mudra because it reduces the hearth aspect in your physique.
Precaution: Folks affected by weight problems ought to keep away from Prithvi mudra as it could result in weight acquire. As this mudra requires immense focus, ensure that to discover a area with zero disturbances. Keep away from practising the mudra close to any devices akin to radio, TV, cell, tablets, and so on for elevated focus and focus.
Mudra for Balancing 3 Dosha

Samana mudra balances all three doshas altogether.
You possibly can carry out this mudra by putting the tip of your thumb on all the ideas of the fingers making all of your fingers contact collectively on the ideas.
This mudra is understood to steadiness the energies of the three doshas or tri-doshas with its therapeutic skills. It’s going to strengthen your physique from the within out therefore this mudra will also be carried out along with the opposite mudras.
Conclusion
Practising yoga mudras will be an efficient device to rejuvenate your physique by harmonizing your doshas. As mudras will be carried out wherever, you simply must take out 30-45 minutes of your time to carry out these easy but efficient mudras, be it in components or at a stretch.
Even in the event you maintain mudras for five minutes for quarter-hour a day, you’re sure to reap the advantages of mudras.
With dedication and endurance, you’ll certainly see their results and really feel the circulate of vitality in your physique. Think about Ayurveda and take the trail of a satisfying and blissful journey!
